In Business Since 2001 We accept Paypal
Home Article Directory
More from Bill Platt
"Bill Platt for Book Authors" Youtube Channel
Training for Book Authors
Other Resources for Book Authors & Publishers
FictionPlots.com (350+ Plots & counting)
Please Support Our Advertisers

 
D9 Hosting


What Does Your SEO Linking Portfolio Look Like?

Copyright (c) 2007-2023

Commercial webmasters have been taught that link popularity has a great influence on whether a website will rank well in the search engines. There is a lot of truth in this teaching, but I have to tell you that the way that most people practice building links is wrong and may end up hurting their website in the search results.

Carpet Bombing Is Dead

Google understands that people are always looking to manipulate Google's search results. Every time Google makes an enhancement to their systems, someone gets clever and figures out a new way to manipulate the system, so they can sell their SEO services to desperate webmasters.

It is a never-ending game of cat-and-mouse. Google understands as we do that a top ten listing in Google's search results can make millionaires overnight.

When it first became clear that a massive number of links could contribute to link popularity and propel a website to the top of the search listings, deep pocket companies came out of the woodwork to carpet bomb the web with their links.

In April of 2007, Matt Cutts of Google-fame announced Google's intention to take a bite out of the "paid links" trade. Everyone from webmasters who were selling links on high PageRank pages to people who were trying to buy top listings in Google were crying about Google's interference in the "paid links" industry.

Cutts was not pulling any punches when he shared his news about Google's intention of minimizing the effect of "paid links" in their search algorithms. He said it, and three months later, Google was implementing new algorithms to limit the effect of paid links.

Taking a bite out of paid links was only step one in the war against the carpet bombers.

Step two was implemented rather quietly a short time later, and it appears to me to have been the more successful of the two steps.

What Does Your Link Portfolio Look Like?

Most webmasters generate their links in one of several ways.

For free links, webmasters seek out reciprocal links, directory listings, forum postings with signatures, etc.

Those webmasters who have a little bit of a marketing budget undertake article marketing as an additional method for generating links.

People who have an even bigger marketing budget often consider press releases, paid blog reviews, etc.

Those with the really deep pockets had always used paid links to step above the crowds.

Those webmasters who are really clever build "link baits". Link baiting is a concept where someone creates a page that other people will "want to link". The most common link baits provide some kind of tool, such as a calculator, or a paint color-selector, or a java-based application that does one thing or another.

I knew a lady one time who developed a link bait to let her hairstyling readers pick their hair length and hair color and have different hair styles applied to the website's models, so the reader could see what a particular hair style looked like on a real person. Since this java-based tool only appeared on her own website, people who were building websites and newsletters about hair care were knocking down doors to create new links to her web page.

A Link Portfolio is an analysis of the kinds of sites and web pages that link to your website and web pages. Where are your links? What kinds of links are they? Are your links all structured the same? Do they come in the same format (articles, press releases)? Here is the one important to our discussion. Do they all appear on the same kind(s) of website?

The Death of The Article Directory

Don't be jumping to conclusions here. This is not the time for you to be scanning this article. It is the time you need to start paying closer attention to what I am telling you.

Some people have observed the change in the Google algorithms that I had noticed, and on their observation, they have declared the death of article directories. But, the answer is not that simple.

It all comes back to the evolution of article marketing in 2004.

Until early 2004, most people engaged in article marketing were only interested in writing excellent content. In mid-2004, a lot of gurus started telling their readers about article marketing.

These gurus were right when they said a lot of people are making a lot of money using reprint articles to promote their businesses.

But the gurus involved in the explosion of people using reprint articles to promote their websites had one thing wrong. They were telling their readers that the only reason for the reprint article was a link back to one's website, and that link could influence a website's link popularity and its ability to rank in the search engines.

Don't get me wrong, those links can affect link popularity and the ability of a website to rank in the search engines. But, here is where they had it wrong:

The gurus said that the only purpose for article marketing was link building, so they advised that all articles should be between 300-400 words, and they advised that it really was not important whether the article was good or not, since the only purpose of the article was to provide some kind of content to get the link back to their website.

The Actual Role Of Article Directories Online

For those of you who do not realize it, the purpose of an article directory is to provide a warehouse where webmasters can go to gather articles that they can place on their websites for the benefit of their readers.

Some of the more well-known and heavily trafficked article directories include:

  • http://www.EzineArticles.com
  • http://www.GoArticles.com
  • http://content.thePhantomWriters.com
  • http://www.ArticleCity.com
  • http://www.Isnare.com
  • http://www.IdeaMarketers.com/
  • http://www.ArticleDashboard.com
  • http://www.ArticleFriendly.com/
  • http://www.ArticleBeach.com

    Now, Article Dashboard gives away their software to webmasters for free. Article Friendly was developed to be more "friendly" than Article Dashboard, for the site managers, but it costs a few dollars to acquire. The Article Beach software is also being sold in places, but it has zero support for webmasters.

    With the birth of the Article Dashboard software, hundreds of new article directories popped up nearly overnight.

    A couple of the article distribution companies positioned themselves to be low-cost providers of article distribution services for the new "link only" article marketers. To ensure a low-cost, big bang approach to article marketing, they programmed their services to send all of their articles to the hundreds of Article Dashboard websites.

    These are the services that the carpet bombers turned to in order to get their links onto thousands of web pages across the Internet. And brilliantly, this is also the undoing of the carpet bombers.

    The Line In The Sand

    I am always impressed at the cleverness of the Google folks. They always develop methods to figure out who is spamming their systems and who is deserving of the links they have been given.

    The Google engineers realized the problem with the article directories, and they figured out how to identify the article spammers. If you ask me, their solution was beautiful.

    Think about social bookmarking for a minute. Social bookmarks can add value to a web page that is linked in the bookmark, because "a person" has voted on the referenced URL or article. That is a very powerful addition to Google's algorithm arsenal. Human editors are the same reason that Google puts such high value on Yahoo's directory listings and the listings in the Open Directory.

    But, did you realize that there is a way to track articles through the concept of social bookmarking?

    Here is the answer:

    If an article was distributed six months ago, and no one else has chosen to publish it, except for the article directories, then it is probably safe to assume that the article is pure garbage and not worthy of the links it possesses.

    When an article is of good quality, people will vote on that article, by putting it on their non-article directory website! If an article is on article directories AND it is on average niche websites, then it must be a good article and worthy of its links, including those in the article directories.

    It Comes Down To Human-Validated Quality

    So, what does your link portfolio look like? Are your articles only in the article directories? Or, are your links in article directories AND niche websites?

    By my observation, an article can be placed in 100 article directories.

    If three months down the road that article only exists on 100 article directories and no niche websites, then Google's algorithms will consider the article to be a spam article, deserving of no link popularity value.

    However, if an article is in 100 article directories and 25+ niche websites, then it shows that the article has been voted worthy by 25 niche webmasters, so the article is worthy of credit for all 125 links it provides back to the author's website.

    Of course, we all know that Google will never count all 125 links to a website from the various displays of an article, but it will count more of those article directory listings and niche website listings than it will if the article has received zero votes from the webmaster community.


    About The Author: Shop Amazon - Top Gift Ideas
    You can become a better writer, with the right training. If you are looking to improve your writing skills or learn how to better market your writing projects, visit Bill Platt's website to see how he can help you: http://PlattPublishing.com/ If you are looking to buy or sell writing services, check out Bill's Freelance Writer Marketplace at: http://FreelanceWritersReview.com/

    VOTE ON THIS ARTICLE
    Needs Work >> 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 << Excellent Article

    Tell our authors what you think about their article.



    Top-Level Category: Business Online Articles

    10 Most Recent Articles Written by Bill Platt

    Four Tips For Creating An Effective Authors' Resource Box
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-08-27 | Word Count: 1669 | Page Views: 8024 | Votes: 18 | Rating: 2.50
    In article marketing, there are many factors that will affect your articles' ability to promote your website in the most effective manner. In this article, we will briefly discuss a couple those factors, before we dive into how to create an effective Authors' Resource Box, also known as the About The Author Information.

    Website Traffic Generation: Winning the Love of the Traffic Fairy
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-08-24 | Word Count: 1149 | Page Views: 8908 | Votes: 14 | Rating: 1.86
    Some people still believe that all they have to do is build a website and customers will magically appear on their site... Once they have built their websites, they wait anxiously for the "Traffic Fairy" to come and sprinkle its magic dust on their website too, so that they can make lots of money like other success website owners.

    What Kind Of Backlinks Are Best At Helping Your Website In Google?
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-08-21 | Word Count: 439 | Page Views: 9965 | Votes: 23 | Rating: 2.74
    I was in the Warrior Forum, and someone asked what kinds of Backlinks are worth pursuing. This is my answer to that query.

    Understanding the Mechanics of Effective Article Marketing and Article Syndication
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-08-01 | Word Count: 1399 | Page Views: 6549 | Votes: 10 | Rating: 1.80
    Visit several marketing blogs or marketing forums, and you will find dozens of people proclaiming the death of article marketing as an effective marketing tool. Before we start agreeing with them, consider this...

    Top 10 Reasons Why Online Marketers Fail With Article Marketing
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-07-31 | Word Count: 1025 | Page Views: 7811 | Votes: 13 | Rating: 2.08
    If you've been marketing products online for any length of time, you've likely heard people talk about the power and promise of article marketing for the promotion of your online business. Unfortunately, many online marketers have tried to utilize article marketing to benefit their online business and failed. In this article, I document the top ten reasons why people fail to find success with article marketing... And how to fix your article marketing campaigns...

    Article Marketing Tip: Stop Trying To Sell From Within Your Articles
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-07-30 | Word Count: 1229 | Page Views: 5996 | Votes: 10 | Rating: 1.40
    The basic premise of article marketing is to present people information that will be important to them, then at the end of the article, present information "about the author" and offer to the reader a means to see how the author can help the reader further. When done well, article marketing continues to be one of the most effective methods of promotion that one could employ online.

    The Six Degrees of Internet Marketing
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-07-30 | Word Count: 991 | Page Views: 8420 | Votes: 14 | Rating: 2.43
    The theory behind the Six Degrees of Separation is that all people on earth can be connected together in as little as six steps. Now, I know what you might be thinking at this juncture... That sounds fun and interesting, but what does that have to do with Internet Marketing? That is a great question that I am going to answer for you in this article...

    How To Increase Your Rates and Earnings As a Freelance Writer
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-07-29 | Word Count: 1191 | Page Views: 5937 | Votes: 11 | Rating: 1.55
    Freelance writers fill a very important role in today's business marketplace. They create the on-demand, customized content that business owners everywhere need to push their businesses forward. In this article, the author explains what freelance writers should do to ensure that employers will pay them well for their services.

    The Death and Resurrection of Quality Content
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-07-25 | Word Count: 769 | Page Views: 7578 | Votes: 13 | Rating: 1.85
    No matter where you go online, you are bound to find someone complaining about the quality of content available online. When we want to find information that answers our questions for us, the last thing we want to do is to land on a MFA (Made For Adsense) website with questionable content. And yet, many of the people who complain about this state of affairs also contribute to the problem...

    Successful Article Marketers Help Readers Solve Problems
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-07-24 | Word Count: 816 | Page Views: 26030 | Votes: 34 | Rating: 2.79
    Every week, I have the opportunity to speak with people about the benefits and challenges of using article marketing to promote an online business. Article marketing is about getting your sales message in front of potential customers and to get links to your website. Many interpret this to mean that an article should directly promote a website within the article, but that approach is wrong and will reduce one's success using this methodology.

    All of Author's Articles on this site:

    Most Recent "Business Online" Articles

    Four Tips For Creating An Effective Authors' Resource Box
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-08-27 | Word Count: 1669 | Page Views: 8024 | Votes: 18 | Rating: 2.50
    In article marketing, there are many factors that will affect your articles' ability to promote your website in the most effective manner. In this article, we will briefly discuss a couple those factors, before we dive into how to create an effective Authors' Resource Box, also known as the About The Author Information.

    Website Traffic Generation: Winning the Love of the Traffic Fairy
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-08-24 | Word Count: 1149 | Page Views: 8908 | Votes: 14 | Rating: 1.86
    Some people still believe that all they have to do is build a website and customers will magically appear on their site... Once they have built their websites, they wait anxiously for the "Traffic Fairy" to come and sprinkle its magic dust on their website too, so that they can make lots of money like other success website owners.

    What Kind Of Backlinks Are Best At Helping Your Website In Google?
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-08-21 | Word Count: 439 | Page Views: 9965 | Votes: 23 | Rating: 2.74
    I was in the Warrior Forum, and someone asked what kinds of Backlinks are worth pursuing. This is my answer to that query.

    Understanding the Mechanics of Effective Article Marketing and Article Syndication
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-08-01 | Word Count: 1399 | Page Views: 6549 | Votes: 10 | Rating: 1.80
    Visit several marketing blogs or marketing forums, and you will find dozens of people proclaiming the death of article marketing as an effective marketing tool. Before we start agreeing with them, consider this...

    Top 10 Reasons Why Online Marketers Fail With Article Marketing
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-07-31 | Word Count: 1025 | Page Views: 7811 | Votes: 13 | Rating: 2.08
    If you've been marketing products online for any length of time, you've likely heard people talk about the power and promise of article marketing for the promotion of your online business. Unfortunately, many online marketers have tried to utilize article marketing to benefit their online business and failed. In this article, I document the top ten reasons why people fail to find success with article marketing... And how to fix your article marketing campaigns...

    Article Marketing Tip: Stop Trying To Sell From Within Your Articles
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-07-30 | Word Count: 1229 | Page Views: 5996 | Votes: 10 | Rating: 1.40
    The basic premise of article marketing is to present people information that will be important to them, then at the end of the article, present information "about the author" and offer to the reader a means to see how the author can help the reader further. When done well, article marketing continues to be one of the most effective methods of promotion that one could employ online.

    The Six Degrees of Internet Marketing
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-07-30 | Word Count: 991 | Page Views: 8420 | Votes: 14 | Rating: 2.43
    The theory behind the Six Degrees of Separation is that all people on earth can be connected together in as little as six steps. Now, I know what you might be thinking at this juncture... That sounds fun and interesting, but what does that have to do with Internet Marketing? That is a great question that I am going to answer for you in this article...

    How To Win More Eyeballs for Your Offers and Websites
    Written by: Bruce Lansing | Distributed: 2013-07-29 | Word Count: 1373 | Page Views: 5912 | Votes: 11 | Rating: 1.45
    Most people using search engines on the Internet are looking for answers to questions and solutions to problems. If you can give people what the answers they want, you will be able to position your business as one worth hiring today or tomorrow.

    How To Increase Your Rates and Earnings As a Freelance Writer
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-07-29 | Word Count: 1191 | Page Views: 5937 | Votes: 11 | Rating: 1.55
    Freelance writers fill a very important role in today's business marketplace. They create the on-demand, customized content that business owners everywhere need to push their businesses forward. In this article, the author explains what freelance writers should do to ensure that employers will pay them well for their services.

    Promoting Your Business With Content:: Defining Your Writing Strategy
    Written by: Bruce Lansing | Distributed: 2013-07-25 | Word Count: 677 | Page Views: 5641 | Votes: 11 | Rating: 2.00
    Many people suggest that you should write articles on the basis of the benefits that people will get from reading your articles. I'd like to suggest that there is a better reason, and that is to write your articles on the basis of what problem people will be able to solve, as a result of reading your articles.

    Most Viewed "Business Online" Articles

    Attracting Readers to your Book
    Written by: Alastair Hall | Distributed: 2006-05-18 | Word Count: 708 | Page Views: 46568 | Votes: 17 | Rating: 2.06
    One of the common and obvious ways to market a self-published book is having your own website. The harder part is how to attract your target audience and then convert the sale.

    How To Make Visitors Bookmark Your Site
    Written by: Cheryl Miller | Distributed: 2006-10-10 | Word Count: 536 | Page Views: 38865 | Votes: 21 | Rating: 2.19
    When visitors bookmark your site it is a sign that you have built a great website and are pleasing them. Visitors think highly enough of your site to want to return and possibly tell others about it. You are not only increasing traffic from your existing clientele you are encouraging new traffic by means of viral marketing.

    Treat Online 'Guests' With Respect
    Written by: Rick Sloboda | Distributed: 2007-07-27 | Word Count: 472 | Page Views: 30347 | Votes: 33 | Rating: 3.33
    Does your website show your customers lack of respect? Review the following checklist to find out.

    How I Got 70,000 Useless Visitors To My Site In One Day! (One Internet Marketer's Analysis of Social Bookmark Traffic)
    Written by: Titus Hoskins | Distributed: 2007-11-06 | Word Count: 1545 | Page Views: 28353 | Votes: 10 | Rating: 1.70
    Is social bookmark traffic useless? Is it even worth cultivating for your site? Can it be used from an online marketing perspective? Read to discover one Internet Marketer's analysis of social bookmark/media traffic...

    Successful Article Marketers Help Readers Solve Problems
    Written by: Bill Platt | Distributed: 2013-07-24 | Word Count: 816 | Page Views: 26030 | Votes: 34 | Rating: 2.79
    Every week, I have the opportunity to speak with people about the benefits and challenges of using article marketing to promote an online business. Article marketing is about getting your sales message in front of potential customers and to get links to your website. Many interpret this to mean that an article should directly promote a website within the article, but that approach is wrong and will reduce one's success using this methodology.

    Tips For Building Your First Website
    Written by: Benny Tsabba | Distributed: 2007-05-30 | Word Count: 1511 | Page Views: 19431 | Votes: 18 | Rating: 2.11
    New people are coming online everyday. And many of those people desire to turn their spare time into spare cash. So begins their journey.

    The Importance Of Effective Follow-up
    Written by: Kate Smalley | Distributed: 2007-01-15 | Word Count: 493 | Page Views: 14367 | Votes: 22 | Rating: 2.55
    Marketing experts say that following up with clients is crucial to successful selling because most prospects do not buy the first time, according to Aweber, a leading autoresponder company. People must encounter a marketing message multiple times before making a purchasing decision.

    Today's Google Bots and What They Do
    Written by: Kim Roach | Distributed: 2006-08-02 | Word Count: 1061 | Page Views: 14064 | Votes: 16 | Rating: 2.63
    Google currently indexes over 8 billion web pages. However, before these pages were placed in the index, they were each crawled by a special spider known as the GoogleBot. Unfortunately, many web masters do not know about the internal workings of this virtual robot. This article will attempt to reveal some of the most important Google spiders, their function, and how they affect you as a web master. We'll start with the well-known GoogleBot.

    Ten Tips For User Friendly Online Registration Forms
    Written by: Jim Romanik | Distributed: 2009-02-24 | Word Count: 775 | Page Views: 11915 | Votes: 15 | Rating: 0.93
    Have you ever registered or attempted to register for an event and spent half an hour trying to figure out what you needed to do? Or have you used an online registration form that lost your data or was so complicated that it seemed like more work than faxing the form?

    Successful Forum JVs and How To Get Them
    Written by: Diana Barnum | Distributed: 2006-06-15 | Word Count: 648 | Page Views: 11677 | Votes: 19 | Rating: 2.11
    The forming of common alliances, also referred to as a joint venture (JV), happens nearly every day in the business world. One of the most popular means of linking people up online of so that they can work together on their projects is via forums, where people of all levels of business and expertise post in common threads.

    Highest Ranked "Business Online" Articles

    Is Your Business 'Out Of Site'? Employ The Ultimate Marketing Tool
    Written by: Rick Sloboda | Distributed: 2007-01-09 | Word Count: 445 | Page Views: 5468 | Votes: 21 | Rating: 3.76
    With the rapid expansion of the digital economy, the web site is conceivably the most powerful marketing and sales tool you can employ. Find out what a web site can do for you.

    How To Use Your Race To Get Rich
    Written by: Herbert Harris | Distributed: 2009-07-07 | Word Count: 1407 | Page Views: 5864 | Votes: 48 | Rating: 3.71
    Amid recent news reports that there continues to be an ongoing and substantial gap between the net worth of Whites and other racial groups, it is easy to be distracted and overwhelmed by the raw data. However, I am immediately reminded of a quote offered by an economic expert from the past... "There are lies, damned lies, and statistics!"

    Why I'm A 'B-Level Marketer!'
    Written by: Willie Crawford | Distributed: 2007-07-16 | Word Count: 917 | Page Views: 6690 | Votes: 26 | Rating: 3.58
    At a recent Internet marketing seminar, I was sitting around the hotel lobby with approximately 20 other seminar attendees and speakers. The seminar's host was in attendance, and the conversation covered a range of internet marketing topics with extreme frankness. Our proximity to the hotel bar certainly contributed to our 'conviviality.'

    15 fixes for a failing website
    Written by: Rick Sloboda | Distributed: 2007-02-07 | Word Count: 593 | Page Views: 3443 | Votes: 25 | Rating: 3.48
    Employ these 15 tactics to improve your search engine rankings, engage visitors and convert more sales.

    The Most Important Ingredient for Info Product Success (is You)
    Written by: Judy Murdoch | Distributed: 2008-04-15 | Word Count: 981 | Page Views: 5902 | Votes: 15 | Rating: 3.47
    Last week I was attending a conference and mentioned to someone I help small business owners create information products. The other person was very friendly until I said "information products." Then the temperature in the room dropped about 10-degrees

    How to Keep Your Article Content Fresh and Interesting
    Written by: Craig Ritsema | Distributed: 2006-08-29 | Word Count: 699 | Page Views: 5454 | Votes: 25 | Rating: 3.44
    Webmasters everywhere are constantly on the lookout for fresh and interesting content for their website. Along with these content qualities is the requirement that it be unique. Everyone wants their website to stand out above the others in the search engine results. So what is the trick for you to keep a steady supply of this quality content coming your way?

    How To Build A Profitable Twitter Profile
    Written by: Harold Hemmings | Distributed: 2009-08-06 | Word Count: 1357 | Page Views: 2604 | Votes: 8 | Rating: 3.38
    Online marketers everywhere are finally starting to tap into the Twitter Marketplace. Marketers are getting involved in Twitter at awesome rates, but all seem to have one unanswered question: How do we actually monetize this marketplace? It is my goal that by the time you have read this article, you will have a clear idea of exactly how to monetize your activities in Twitter.

    Increasing Productivity In Your Online Business
    Written by: Willie Crawford | Distributed: 2006-06-14 | Word Count: 1407 | Page Views: 7295 | Votes: 40 | Rating: 3.35
    Running an online "empire" of approximately 1600 websites and blogs, selling a variety of products, services and ideas, I have to be much more productive than the average person in a "regular job."

    Turn A One-Night-Stand With Google Into A Long-Term Relationship
    Written by: Diane Metz | Distributed: 2007-07-10 | Word Count: 882 | Page Views: 2606 | Votes: 6 | Rating: 3.33
    Want to win the favor of Google? Then you've got to build a long-term relationship with her. Many new SEO strategies are simply recycled old-tricks. And Google is a smart gal who can see right through them. Position your website for the future by understanding what Google really likes â€" and what she really loathes.

    Treat Online 'Guests' With Respect
    Written by: Rick Sloboda | Distributed: 2007-07-27 | Word Count: 472 | Page Views: 30347 | Votes: 33 | Rating: 3.33
    Does your website show your customers lack of respect? Review the following checklist to find out.











    Download an eBook today
  •  
    Directory Navigation
    Locate By Category:

    ALL Categories
    Arts & Crafts
    Arts & Entertainment
    Automotive
    Business - Offline
    Business - Online
    Career
    Computers
    Education
    Family
    Finance
    Food & Drink
    Health & Wellness
    Home & Garden
    Humor
    Internet
    Nature & Pets
    Real Estate
    Religion
    Self Improvement
    Shopping
    Society
    Sports & Recreation
    Technology
    Travel & Leisure
    Uncategorized
    World Events
    Writing & Speaking

    Change Number of Results:
    50 - 100 - 200 - 500
    Article Reprint Rights
    Creative Commons License

    This work is
    licensed under a
    Creative Commons
    License


    You are not required to show the creative commons license notice when you reprint this work.
    Article Statistics
    Word Count: 1539

    Total Views: 7451

    Article Rating: 2.08 of 5
    Votes Cast: 13

    More Articles By Author:



    Last Distribution Date:
    2008-11-05 12:00:00

    Internal ID: #5595





    All Articles are Copyright © 2001-2023 of the Defined Authors.

    All other material and images on this site are:
    Copyright © 2001-2023, ThePhantomWriters.com